Introduction
On October 27, 1864 LT. William B. Cushing, U.S.N.
successfully sank the Confederate ironclad, CSS
Albermarle, using a steam powered launch with a spar
torpedo. The sinking of an armored warship using a
single small craft opened the door to potential of
armed small craft in inflicting major damage to
larger combatants. Almost immediately after the
American Civil War, the U.S. Navy began
experimenting with a variety of powered small craft
in delivering an explosive warhead to an enemy
vessel. The USS Alarm was built in 1873 as part of
this test program. As the hazards of spar torpedoes
were evident from their use in the Civil War,
development of "automotive" torpedoes was begun to
allow the crew of the delivering craft to have a
greater stand-off from their target when the warhead
detonated.
One of the earliest "automotive" torpedoes
without a guide wire was the Howell torpedo. It used
the energy of a 330 lb. flywheel contained within to
drive its twin propellers. A power take-off from the
torpedo boat's steam engine would spin the flywheel
up then a burst of steam would propel it overboard.
The Stiletto, built by famous boat builder
Herreshoff Manufacturing, was bought by the U.S.
Navy in 1887, fired the Howell torpedo. Later
torpedo boats primarily used the Whitehead torpedo
which operated using stored compressed air to drive
its engine. The first purpose-built torpedo boat and
first of its class was the TB-1, the USS Cushing,
named for the heroic LT Cushing of Civil War fame
and who inspired further use of armed small craft. A
total of 35 torpedo boats in varying sizes and
capabilities were built between 1890 and 1902.
Several saw action in the Spanish-American War in
1898.
Alarm –
Experimental Torpedo Boat

Displ:
800; Length: 158'6"; beam: 28'0"; draft: 10'6";
speed: 10 kts.;
armament: 1 gun)
Alarm—an
experimental torpedo boat constructed at the New
York Navy Yard—was launched on 13
November 1873 and commissioned in 1874.
Designed and constructed specifically for the
experimental
work of the
Bureau of Ordnance, Alarm served that purpose
at Washington, D.C., until 1877 when she
moved north to Newport,
R.I., to conduct
experiments at the torpedo station. She returned
to Washington the following year and resumed special
service.
In 1880, she began a tour of experimental work at
New York which she carried out until she was laid up at Norfolk, Va., in
1883. However, she resumed her research duties at
New York in 1884 and served there until she was
placed out of commission in 1885 and berthed
at New York.
The records are unclear, but Alarm probably
remained out of
commission from that time forward. In 1890 and 1891, she was undergoing
conversion to a gunnery training ship. From 1892 to
1894, she
remained at the New York Navy Yard. In 1895, she
was
listed as "in ordinary;" and, in 1897, her name was
struck from the Navy list. She was sold on 23
February 1898.

Stiletto

Displ.
31 ; 1ength: 94'; beam. 11'6"; draft: 5';
speed: 18.2 kts.; crew: 6
Stiletto,
a wooden torpedo
boat, was launched in
1885 at the
Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol,
R.I., as a
private speculation; purchased for the United
States Navy under an Act of Congress dated 3
March 1887; and
entered service in July 1887,
attached to the Torpedo Station, Newport, R.I.
Stiletto
was the Navy's
first torpedo boat capable of launching
self-propelled torpedoes. Purchased for experimental
evaluation, Stiletto was based throughout
her career at Newport, R.I. During 1897, she
was modified to
burn fuel oil, but results of trials held subsequently
were disappointing, and the experiment was
not repeated.
Stiletto was struck from the Navy list on
27 January 1911
and sold on 18 July 1911 at Newport,
R.I., to James F.
Nolan of East Boston, Mass., for scrapping.

TB-1
USS Cushing

Displ. 116; length:140'; beam: 15'1"; draft: 4'10";
speed: 23 kts.;
crew: 22;
armament: 3 6-pdr., 3 torpedo tubes.
The
first Cushing (TB-1) was launched 23 January
1890 by Herreshoff
Manufacturing Co., Bristol, R.I.;
sponsored by Miss
K. B. Herreshoff; and commissioned
22
April 1890, Lieutenant C. M. Winslow in command.
The
first torpedo boat built for the Navy, Cushing
was attached to
the Squadron of Evolution and
equipped for
experimental work to complete the development
of torpedo outfits and to gather data for
the service. On 8
September 1891 she reported to
Newport for duty
at the Naval Torpedo Station, and
except for a
brief period out of commission, 11 November
1891-11 January 1892, Cushing continued her
torpedo experiments in this area until 1893.
Cushing
arrived at
Hampton Roads 31 March 1893
for temporary duty
with the Naval Review Fleet, and
in April she
escorted HMS Blake and HMS Caravels
to New
York. Cushing returned to duty at Newport 6
May, working with the Whitehead torpedo. Based on
Key West
from 31 December 1897, Cushing reported
to the
North Atlantic Fleet's Blockading Force for picket
patrol in
the Florida Straits and courier duty for the
Force. On 11
February 1898 while making a passage
to Havana,
Cushing lost Ensign J. C. Breckinridge
overboard in heavy
seas. For their heroic efforts to
save him, Gunner's Mate Third Class J. Everetts and
Ship's Cook First
Class D. Atkins were awarded the
Medal of Honor.
Upon the declaration of war between
the United States
and Spain, Cushing was assigned to patrol the
Cays, and
on 7 August captured four small vessels and
towed them to her
anchorage at Piedras Cay. Four
days later armed boats from Cushing and Gwin captured
and burned a 20-ton schooner. Returning north in
August, 1898, Cushing resumed her operations
at the
Newport Torpedo Station 14 September until decommissioned
8 November 1898. From 1901 to 1911
she was attached
to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at
Norfolk, and was sunk 24
September 1920 after use
as a target.
TB-2 USS
Ericsson

Displ:
120; length: 149'7"; beam: 15'6"; draft: 4'9";
speed: 24 kts.;
crew: 22;
armament: 4 1-pdr., 3 18" torpedo tubes;
class: Ericsson.
The first Ericsson, Torpedo Boat No. 2, was
launched 12 May 1894 by
Iowa Iron Works, Dubuque, Iowa;
sponsored by Miss
Carrie Kiene; and commissioned 18
February 1897, Lieutenant N. R. Usher in command.
On
18 May 1897, Ericsson arrived at Newport,
R.I.,
her home port.
Through the summer months, she cruised
New England waters
for trials and training, instructing
regular and
reserve officers in torpedo tactics. She left
Newport 18 September 1897 for a cruise to Annapolis, Norfolk, Wilmington,
Charleston, Savannah, and several
ports in Florida,
arriving at Key West on the last day
of the year. This
was to be her base for operations in
the Caribbean during the next 7 months.
As
war with Spain approached, Ericsson patrolled
the Florida Keys,
intensified her training operations,
and carried
messages for the increasing number of the
fleet present in
the area. She continued this duty after
the opening of
the war, then on 22 April 1898 began a
blockade patrol between Havana and Key West. She
joined the fleet
at Santiago 20 June, and during the Battle of
Santiago, 3 July 1898, was in the thick of the
fight, firing on
the Spanish fleet. As the defeated
Spanish ships
blazed and threatened to explode, Ericsson
played a
leading part in the rescue efforts through
which men of the
U.S. Navy that day showed their
courage, skill,
and determination as clearly as they had
in the fighting.
She laid herself alongside Vizcaya,
ignoring the fact
that the Spanish ship's ammunition
was already
exploding, and that flames were firing; the loaded
guns. Over a hundred Spanish officers and men
were thus saved, and more were taken off the
flagship
Maria Teresa
and Oquendo, as Ericsson towed small
craft from her
squadron's larger ships to the burning
hulks.
Ericsson
patrolled off
Cuba through mid-August 1898,
and on 23 August
arrived at New York, where she was
decommissioned
21 September 1898 and laid up. In December
1900, she was returned to commission, still in
reserve,
then sailed for Norfolk, where on 6 March 1901
she was
assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla. In
October 1908, she moved to Charleston Navy Yard,
where she was
decommissioned 5 April 1912. She was
sunk in ordnance tests.
TB-3 USS Foote

Displ: 142; length: 160'; beam: 16'1"; draft: 5';
crew: 20; speed: 25 kts.;
armament: 2 torpedo tubes; class: Foote.
Foote
(Torpedo Boat
No. 3) was launched 1 October 1896 by Columbian Iron
Works and Dry Dock Co.,
Baltimore, Md.;
sponsored by Miss Laura Price; and commissioned 7
August 1897, Lieutenant W. L. Rodgers
in command.
After training out of Charleston, S.C., Foote
joined the North
Atlantic Blockading Squadron at Key West,
Fla., 19 March
1898. She served as picket, patrolled,
and carried
orders from the flagship to ships of the
squadron, and
from 23 April, patrolled the Cuban coast
closely, primarily off the Cardenas entrance to
Havana Harbor. On
that day, she penetrated the harbor to scout
shipping, and was fired upon. Six days
later, she herself
bombarded Morro Island. Several
times during the
summer, she returned to Key West
to load mail,
stores, and despatches for the squadron
off Havana, and on
14 August she returned to Charleston, S.C.
Foote was out of commission at New
York from 28
October 1898 to 9 November 1900, then
operated in the
Newport-Boston area until placed in
reserve at
Norfolk 6 March 1901. In 1908 she moved to
Charleston.
Detached from the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla 8 June
1910, Foote based on Charleston for the next year,
putting to sea
only for a 3-week cruise early in 1911.
From 27 June 1911
to 15 November 1916, she was
assigned to the North Carolina Naval Militia, based
at New Bern, then
lay at Charleston until returned
to full commission
7 April 1917. Through World War I, Foote
patrolled the coast of the 6th Naval District;
renamed Coast
Torpedo Boat No. 1 1 August 1918.
She was
decommissioned at Philadelphia 28 March
1919, and sold 19 July 1920.
TB-4 USS Rodgers

Displ:
142 (normal); length 160’; beam 16’1”; draft 5’
(mean); speed 25 knots; crew: 20; armament 3
1-pounders, 3 torpedo tubes; class:
Foote.
The second
Rodgers (TB-4) was laid down by the Columbian
Iron Works & Dry Dock Co., Baltimore, Md., 6 May
1896; launched 10 November 1896; and commissioned 2
April 1898, Lt. J. L. Jayne in command.
Fitted out at
Norfolk, Rodgers began training in Chesapeake
Bay in mid-April. On the 24th Congress declared war
on Spain and 5 days later the torpedo boat got
underway for the Caribbean. Arriving at Key West 9
May, she joined the blockading vessels off Havana on
the 21st; remained with them through the 23d; then
sailed to join the fleet cruising off the north
coast of Cuba to prevent the Spanish fleet from
reaching the blockaded city from the east. Employed
primarily as a dispatch boat, she returned to Key
West in early June, only to depart again on the 15th
to carry mail to the fleet convoying Major General
Shafter's army to Santiago. Making rendezvous on the
16th, she remained with the force until the 21st
when she moved along the coast to Guantanamo Bay to
deliver dispatches. On the 22d she returned to
Santiago for picket duty at the harbor entrance, but
returned to Guantanamo Bay for repairs 23 June-22
July. A short dispatch run preceded another repair
period, 24 July-14 August, by which time Rodgers
had received orders back to the United States. At
Hampton Roads by the 26th, she continued on to New
York, arriving on the 31st for a yard overhaul.
The torpedo
boat remained in port for much of the next 8 years,
occasionally commissioning for short periods of
active duty with the 3d Torpedo Flotilla and the
East Coast Squadron. In the spring of 1906 she was
transferred to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and on 1
November she decommissioned at Norfolk.
Shifted to
Charleston in 1908, Rodgers was assigned to
the Massachusetts Naval Militia 14 May 1910. From 8
June, when she was delivered to that organization,
until 1916, she conducted training cruises out of
Boston along the southern New England coast. Between
1916 and 1918, she extended her range of operations
and performed coastal patrol duties as far north as
the Maritime Provinces.
Renamed
Coast Torpedo Boat No. 2, 1 August 1918, she was
decommissioned for the last time 12 March 1919;
struck from the Navy list 28 October 1919; and sold
to the U.S. Rail & Salvage Corp., Newburgh, N.Y., in
1920.
TB-5 USS Winslow

Displ: 142 (f.); length: 161'6¾"; beam:
16' ⅜"; draft:
5'0" (mean); speed: 24.82 kts. (tl.) ; crew: 20;
armament 3
1-pdrs., 3 18" torpedo tubes;
class: Foote.
The
first Winslow (Torpedo Boat No. 5) was laid
down on 8 May 1896 at Baltimore, Md.,
by the Columbian
Iron Works; launched on 8 May 1897; sponsored
by Miss E. H. Hazel; and commissioned
on 29 December
1897 at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Lt. John B.
Bernadou in command.
On 6
January 1897, Winslow departed Norfolk and
proceeded via New
York to Newport, R.I., where she
loaded torpedoes
and drilled her crew in torpedo firing
before returning to Hampton Roads on
the 30th.
During Winslow's seven-week sojourn at
Norfolk,
the battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor;
and the
United States began drifting steadily closer to war
with
Spain. On 11 March, Winslow steamed out of
Norfolk
and headed south to Key West, Fla., a base much
nearer the probable theater of
operations in the approaching
conflict. The warship operated from that port
through the remainder of March and
the first three
weeks in April. On Monday, the 25th, President
McKinley
reluctantly ratified a joint resolution of Congress
which proclaimed that a state of war had existed
between the
United States and Spain since the previous Thursday.
During
the next fortnight, the warship patrolled the
northern coast of Cuba near Havana,
Cardenas, and
Matanzas. Early in the morning of 11 May, Winslow
left her blockade station off Matanzas and
proceeded to Cardenas
to replenish her coal bunkers. Upon reporting
to Wilmington (Gunboat No. 8) for that
purpose,
she was ordered to take on a Cuban pilot and scout
the
entrance of Cardenas Bay for mines. Winslow
then
entered the bay in company with the revenue cutter
Hudson. The two ships conducted a meticulous
search of
the channel, found no mines, and returned to Wilmington
around noon to make their report.
At this point,
the commanding officer of Wilmington decided
to take
his ship—escorted by Winslow and Hudson—into
Cardenas harbor
in search of three Spanish gunboats
reportedly in
port. Winslow marked shoal water to
Wilmington's portside and, upon reaching a
point about 3,000 yards from the city, sighted a
small, gray steamer
moored alongside
the wharf. The torpedo boat received
orders to move in closer to determine whether or not the
vessel was an enemy warship.
By
1335, Winslow reached a point approximately
1,500 yards from her quarry when a
white puff of
smoke from the Spaniard's bow gun signaled the beginning
of an artillery duel which lasted one hour and
20 minutes. Winslow
immediately responded with her
1-pounders, but enemy batteries ashore then entered
the fray. The Spanish concentrated
their efforts on little
Winslow, and she soon received a number of
direct hits. The
first shot to score on the torpedo boat destroyed
both her steam and manual steering gear. While
her crew tried to
rig some type of auxiliary steering system,
Winslow used her propellers to keep her bow
gun in
position to fire. Then, all at once, she swung
broadside to the enemy. Almost immediately, a shot
pierced
her hull near the engine room and knocked the port
main engine out of commission. She maneuvered with
her remaining engine to evade enemy fire and
maintained a
steady return fire with her 1-pounders.
At this point, Wilmington and Hudson brought their
guns to bear on
the Spanish ship and shore batteries,
and the combined
fire of the three American warships
put the Spanish gunboat out of action and caused the shore
batteries to slacken fire.
All
but disabled, Winslow requested Hudson
to tow
her out of action. The revenue cutter approached the
stricken torpedo boat and rigged a
tow line between the two ships. As Hudson
began to tow Winslow out
to sea, one of the last Spanish shells to strike the
torpedo
boat hit her near the starboard gun and killed
Ens. Worth Bagley who had been
helping to direct the
warship's maneuvers by carrying instructions from
the
deck to the base of the engine room ladder. Ens.
Bagley
had the dubious distinction of being the first naval
officer killed in the
Spanish-American War; and in
memory of his sacrifice and devotion
to duty, Torpedo
Boat No. 24, Destroyer No. 185, and DD-386 each
carried the name,
Bagley.
Badly damaged, Winslow was towed clear of the
action. Her commanding
officer and a number of others
in her crew were
wounded. Lt. Bernadou saw that the
dead and wounded were transferred to Hudson, and he
then left the ship
himself after turning command over
to Chief Gunner's
Mate George P. Brady, who—along
with Chief
Gunner's Mate Hans Jphnsen and Chief
Machinist T. C. Cooney—later received the Medal of
Honor and was promoted to warrant
officer.
The day following the engagement, Winslow
arrived
at Key West for temporary repairs there and at
Mobile, Ala. She returned to Key West for 10 days
before sailing north on
16 August. After brief stops at Port
Royal, S.C., and at Norfolk, Va., the ship reached
New York on
27 August and was placed out of commission
at the New York Navy Yard on 7
September 1898 to begin more extensive repairs.
But for a short voyage to Philadelphia in mid-October,
Winslow remained inactive until early in
1901,
first at New York—in a decommissioned status—and
later at the Norfolk Navy Yard where
she was officially
listed as "in reserve." In any event, the torpedo
boat had returned to full commission
by 30 June 1901
and—assigned to the Naval Torpedo Station at Newport—spent
the next three years training naval officers
and enlisted men in the techniques of
torpedo firing
and helping them to polish their skills in gunnery
and shipboard
engineering. In all probability, she also
participated in some of the work done to improve the
"automotive" torpedo.
Information on her activities between July 1904 and
February 1906 is
extremely sketchy, but she probably
spent the
majority of that time either in reserve or out
of commission at New York. Whatever the case,
Wins-low
was
recommissioned at the New York Navy Yard
on 16 February
1906 and steamed south to Norfolk,
where she was
placed in the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla.
Sometime during fiscal year 1909, she
was transferred to Charleston, S.C., though she
remained in reserve.
On 1 June 1909, the torpedo boat was turned over to
the Massachusetts Naval Militia at
Charleston. She moved north to Boston where she
served as a school
ship for volunteer seaman of the local naval militia
until the following November. On 2
November 1909, the
Massachusetts Naval Militia returned Winslow
to the
Navy, and she was placed in reserve at the Boston
Navy Yard until the summer of 1910.
On 12 July 1910,
Winslow
was placed out of commission at Boston, and
her name was struck from the Navy
list. In January 1911,
she was sold to H. Hanson of New York City.
TB-6 USS Porter

Displ:
165; length: 175’6”; beam: 17’9”; draft: 4’8”;
speed: 29 kts.; crew: 32; armament: 4 1-pdr.; 3 18”
torpedo tubes; class:
Porter.
The
first Porter (TB–6) was laid down in February
1896 by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol, R.I.:
launched 9 September 1896; sponsored by Miss Agnes
M. Herreshoff; and commissioned 20 February 1897 at
Newport, R.I., Lt. John Charles Fremont in command.
Porter
sailed to Washington, D.C. 27
February 1897 for inspection and was further
examined 16–20 March at New York by the Chief of the
Bureau of Navigation. She operated between New
London and Newport; then visited New York from 15
July to 3 October before getting underway for her
winter port, Charleston, S.C. Porter cruised
in southern waters until 8 December and then
proceeded to Key West where she was stationed 1–22
January 1898.
Porter
arrived 26 January at Mobile for a
visit but was ordered to return to Key West 6 March
because of the tense situation in Cuba. When the
United States declared war upon Spain, she was
already patrolling the waters off Key West and the
Dry Tortugas. Porter returned to Key West 22
March for replenishment.
Porter
departed Key West 22 April with the
North Atlantic Fleet for the blockade of the north
coast of Cuba. She soon made contact with the enemy,
capturing two Spanish schooners, Sofia and Matilda,
23–24 April. After refueling at Key West 2–7 May,
Porter resumed blockade duty off Cape Haitien, Haiti
keeping a watchful eye out for Cervera’s squadron.
She participated in the three-hour bombardment of
San Juan 12–13 May with the 9 ships of Rear Admiral
W. T. Sampson’s fleet. During the attack Porter
maintained a close position under the batteries with
Detroit but was not hit.
Porter returned 13–14 May to the blockade of the
north coast of Hispaniola, cruising off Samana Bay,
Santo Domingo and off Porto Plata, Haiti. After a
brief interval at Key West and Mobile (18–25 May),
she joined Commodore Schley’s squadron (1–11 June)
off Santiago de Cuba where it had bottled up the
elusive Spanish warships. Porter came under heavy
fire 7 June while silencing the shore batteries but
was undamaged. Later she supported (11–17 June) the
Marine beachhead at Guantanamo Bay. Porter took up
her station off Santiago 17 June and again 21–22
June when she bombarded the Socapa battery during
the landings at Daiquiri. She continued patrolling
off Guantanamo until 9 July when she left for New
York via Key West.
Upon her arrival at the New York Navy Yard 19 July,
Porter was placed in reduced commission and
decommissioned 5 November 1898. She recommissioned
10 October 1899 at New York and served as a training
ship for firemen at Newport, Norfolk and Annapolis.
Porter decommissioned 21 December 1900 at New York.
She was put in reserve commission in late 1901 at
Norfolk with the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and
continued this duty through 1907.
Porter recommissioned 31 January 1908 at Norfolk,
and was ordered to Pensacola 21 February. As
flagship of the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla, she engaged in
torpedo runs in St. Joseph’s Bay, Fla. (4 March–22
April). Porter acted as naval escort to the remains
of Governor De Witt Clinton in New York harbor 29
—May 1908 before returning 1 July to the Reserve
Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk.
Porter recommissioned 14 May 1909 at Charleston,
S.C., Lt. Harold R. Stark in command, and was
assigned to the 3rd Division, Atlantic Torpedo
Flotilla. She proceeded to Provincetown, Mass. 10
June for fleet exercises that lasted until 5 August.
Porter departed 28 August for Hampton Roads and the
Southern Drill Grounds, later joining the fleet at
New York for the Hudson-Fulton Celebration 1–10
October. She was reassigned 14 November to the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Charleston where she
remained until October 1911.
Porter sailed 30 October 1911 for New York where she
took part in the fleet naval review 2 November for
President Theodore Roosevelt. The President had
ordered the mobilization “to test the preparedness
of the fleet and the efficiency of our organization
on the ships in the yards.” Afterwards Porter
returned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at
Philadelphia. She was mobilized in October 1912 for
another review at New York which was inspected by
the President 15 October.
Porter
was struck from the Navy List 6 November 1912 and
was sold to Andrew Olsen 30 December 1912 at New
York.
TB-7 USS Du Pont

Displ:
165; length: 175'6"; beam: 17'9"; draft: 4'8";
speed: 28 kts.;
crew: 24;
armament: 4 1-pdr., 3 18" torpedo tubes;
class: Porter)
The first Du Pont (TB-7) was launched 30
March 1897
by Herreshoff
Manufacturing Co., Bristol, R.I.; sponsored by Miss L. Converse; and commissioned 23 September
1897, Lieutenant (junior grade) S. S. Wood in
command.
Du
Pont
operated on the
east coast, carrying despatches and training
Naval Reservists until the outbreak
of the Spanish-American War. She carried orders and messages to
ships lying at Dry Tortugas and Key West,
Fla., and served on picket and patrol duty off Key
West and Matanzas and Santiago, Cuba. She returned
to New York 9 August 1898.
Arriving
at Newport 4 November 1898, Du Pont was
placed out of
commission 4 days later. She remained at
Newport out of
commission, employed occasionally in experimental
and training duty. From 1901 to 1909 she
was based at
Norfolk in the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla.
During this time
she was in commission twice: From
September 1903
to September 1904 as a training ship at
the Naval Academy, and from June 1905 to June 1906
for operations
with the Coast Squadron on the Atlantic
coast and in the Gulf of Mexico.
Recommissioned
14 May 1909 Du Pont cruised along
the coast with the
Atlantic Torpedo Fleet until placed
in reserve again
at Charleston Navy Yard in November
1909. From May
1910 to June 1911 she served the Naval
Militia of North
Carolina, and after lying in Newport
from October
1911 to May 1914, was loaned to the Naval
Militia of Massachusetts 10 June
1914.
With the
entry of the United States into World War I
Du Pont
was recommissioned 9 April 1917 and assigned
to duty in the
2d Naval District. The following year she was
attached to Patrol Squadron, New London Section,
for duty in
Narragansett Bay. From 1 August 1918 she
was known as
Coast Torpedo Boat No. 3 to release the name
Du Pont for new construction. She arrived at
Philadelphia Navy Yard 24 January 1919, was decommissioned
there 8 March 1919, and sold 19 July 1920.
TB-8 USS Rowan

Displ: 182;
length: 170’; beam: 17’; draft: 6’ (mean); speed: 26
kts; crew: 24; armament: 4 1-pounders, 3 18” torpedo
tubes; class: Rowan.
The first
Rowan (Torpedo Boat No. 8) was laid down on 22
June 1896 by Moran Bros. Co., Seattle, Wash.;
launched 8 April 1898; sponsored by Mrs. Edward
Moale, Jr.; and commissioned on 1 April 1899, Lt.
Reginald F. Nicholson in command.
After trials in
Puget Sound, Rowan was decomissioned [sic;
decommissioned] on 1 May 1899. She was
recommissioned on 23 April 1908 and on 21 June she
departed Bremerton, Wash., for Mare Island. For the
next year she cruised off the west coast, from the
Canadian border to Magdalena Bay, Mexico, as a unit
of the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. Then assigned to the
Reserve Torpedo Group at Mare Island, she resumed
operations with the torpedo flotilla in December
1909 and continued that duty until 1912.
Rowan
was decommissioned at Mare Island on 28 October
1912. Her name was struck from the Navy list the
following day and her hulk was sold for scrap on 3
June 1918.

TB-9 USS Dahlgren
Displ: 146; length: 181'4"; beam: 16'4"; draft:
4'8"; speed: 30
kts.; crew: 29;
armament 4 1-pdr., 2 18" torpedo tubes.
Dahlgren, torpedo boat No.
9, was launched 29 May
1899 by Bath Iron
Works, Bath, Maine; sponsored by Mrs. J. V.
Dahlgren, daughter-in-law of Rear Admiral
Dahlgren; and
commissioned 16 June 1900, Lieutenant
M. H. Signor in command.
Assigned
to the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet, Dahlgren
operated out of
Portsmouth, N.H., and Newport, R.I.,
developing
tactics for her new type of ship and training crews until 20 October 1900 when she returned to
Portsmouth and
was placed out of commission for repairs
and alterations.
In
partial commission from 7 June 1902, she sailed
to Newport 13
June for an overhaul until 18 November 1902. The
next day she was placed in full commission
and reported to New Suffolk, L.I., to assume duty as
a station ship
until 28 October 1903. She again went out of
commission 22 December 1903 at New York Navy
Yard.
Assigned
to the Naval Training Stations at Newport
and New York
during 1905, Dahlgren was placed in
reduced
commission 13 December 1905 and reported to
the Reserve
Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk. Changing her
base to Charleston, S.C., 15 October 1908, she continued
to serve in
torpedo developmental operations until
placed in ordinary 14 March 1914.
After
being fitted for minesweeping, Dahlgren was
placed in full commission 1 April 1917 and served on
escort and harbor
entrance patrol at Norfolk until 5
December 1917.
Renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No. 4,
1 August 1918, she arrived at Philadelphia Navy Yard
from Norfolk 27
January 1918,"and there was placed
out of
commission 11 March 1919. She was sold 19 July
1920.
TB-10 USS Craven
Displ:
146; length: 151'4"; beam: 16'5"; draft: 4'8";
speed: 31 k.;
crew: 29;
armament 4 1-pdr., 2 18" torpedo tubes;
class: Dahlgren.
The
first Craven, torpedo boat destroyer No. 10,
was
launched 25
September 1899 by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine;
sponsored by Miss A. Craven, granddaughter of
Commander Craven;
and commissioned 9 June 1900,
Lieutenant J. R. Edie in command.
Sailing
from Portsmouth Navy Yard 19 June 1900,
Craven reported to the
Naval Torpedo Station at Newport
21 June and served there until 2 December when
she returned to Portsmouth. She was placed out of
commission there 5 December 1900.
Recommissioned
24 October 1902, Craven served at
the Torpedo
Station at Newport until 12 December 1903
when she sailed
to New York Navy Yard. She was
placed out of
commission again 22 December 1903.
Except for service with the Torpedo Station in 1906 and
1907, she
remained out of commission until 14 December
1907 when she was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla at
Norfolk Navy Yard. In 1908 she was transferred
to Charleston, S.C., where she was decommissioned
14 November 1913 and used as a target.
TB-11 USS Farragut
Displ: 279; length: 214'; beam: 20'8"; draft: 6';
speed: 30 kts.;
crew: 66;
armament: 2 18" torpedo tubes,
4 6-pdr.; class: Farragut.
Farragut
(Torpedo Boat No.
11) was launched 16
July 1898 by
Union Iron Works, San Francisco, Calif.;
sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Ashe, Admiral Farragut's
niece; and
commissioned 5 June 1899, Lieutenant
Commander R. F. Nicholson in command.
Farragut's
first operations were
between Mare Island
and Sausalito in
San Francisco Bay, and occasionally
south to San
Diego, in target and torpedo practice. She was
decommissioned at the Mare Island Navy
Yard 4 September
1902; in commission in reserve from
8 October 1904;
and restored to full commission 28 March 1908
for duty with the Pacific Torpedo Fleet.
She
resumed her operations along the coast of
California aside from 30 May to 10 June 1908, when
she sailed to
visit Portland, Oreg. Farragut was placed
in reserve
18 September 1909 and recommissioned 10 May 1911,
again for service in the San Francisco area
aside from a cruise to Bremerton, Wash., that
summer. Once more, on 1 July 1912, she went into reserve, and
then on 26 March 1914, into ordinary.
Between
12 January 1915 and 14 April 1917, Farragut
was
assigned to the San Pedro Division of the California
Naval Militia as a training ship. Returning
then to full
commission, Farragut sailed for the Canal
Zone 11
July 1917, and for the remainder of World
War I, patrolled
both the Atlantic and Pacific
entrances to the Panama Canal, and carried troops
and supplies in the Balboa area.
Renamed
Coast Torpedo Boat No. 5 on 1 August
1918, she completed her service in the Canal Zone 30
December, and
arrived at the Mare Island Navy Yard
18 January 1919.
There she was decommissioned 13
March 1919 and sold 9 September 1919.
TB-12 USS
Davis
Displ: 155; length: 148'; beam: 15'4"; draft: 5'10";
speed: 23
kts.; crew: 24; armament: 3 1-pdr., 3 18," torpedo tubes.
The
first Davis (TB-12) was launched 4 June 1898
by Wolff and
Zwicker, Portland, Oreg.; sponsored by
Miss H. Wolff;
and commissioned 10 May 1899, Lieutenant
Commander R. F. Nicholson in command.
After
trials Davis was placed out of commission 5
June 1899 and laid up at Mare Island Navy Yard in
reserve. She was
recommissioned 23 March 1908 and
assigned to
Pacific Torpedo Fleet. She participated in
the review for the Secretary of the Navy 8 May 1908, then cruised along
the west coast as far north as the Columbia River
and south as far as Magdalena Bay,
Mexico, until
placed in reserve at Mare Island 28 October
1909.
Davis
was recommissioned
1 November 1910 for
service in the
San Diego area until 10 May 1911 when
she again went
into reserve at Mare Island. In May
1912 she was towed to Puget Sound for assignment to
the Pacific
Reserve Fleet. She was decommissioned
there 28 March 1913 and sold for scrap 21 April
1920.
TB-13
USS Fox

Displ:
155; length: 148'; beam: 15'4"; draft: 5'10"; speed
23 kts.;
crew 24;
armament: 3 18" torpedo tubes;
class: Davis.
The
third Fox (Torpedo Boat No. 13), was launched
4 July 1898 by
Wolf and Zwickers, Portland, Oreg.;
sponsored by Miss
V. Patterson; and commissioned 8
July 1899,
Lieutenant Commander K. F. Nicholson in
command.
Based
at Mare Island Navy Yard, the pioneer group of
torpedo boats, which included Fox, cruised
during
1900 only in the
immediate area, conducting trials of
engines and
equipment, and in general, developing their type
both in terms of construction and equipment, and
tactics.
Between 1901 and 1906, Fox was in the yard
for
installation of torpedo-firing circuits and other
work designed to enhance her capabilities. After 2
years in reserve, she was recommissioned 23 March
1908, and
based at San Diego for intensive training operations
with the Pacific Fleet.
Out
of commission between 7 January 1909 and 17
October 1910,
when she was commissioned in reserve,
Fox
returned to full
commission between 1 November 1910 and 5 July
1913, although for much of 1911 and
1912 she lay in
reserve. While active, she continued her
training and experimental operations out of San Diego.
From 1913 to
1916, Fox was on loan to the Washington
State Naval
Militia, based at Aberdeen, Wash. She
was sold 27 October 1916.
TB-14 USS Morris

Displ:
105 (normal); length: 139'6"; beam 15'6"; draft:
4'1" (mean); speed: 23 kts.; crew: 26; armament: 3
1‑pdr., 3 18" torpedo tubes; class: Morris.
The fifth Morris (TB‑14) was
laid down by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol,
R.I., 19 November 1897; launched 13 April 1898; and
commissioned 11 May 1898, Lt. C. E. Fox in command.
After east coast shakedown, Morris
arrived Newport, R.I., for range tender and
training services until World War I, when patrol
duties were assigned. From 19 April 1918 through
early March 1919 she patrolled the West Indies,
until the Armistice investigating suspected enemy
sabotage. Now known as Coast Torpedo Boat No. 6,
she returned to Newport and decommissioned 24
March 1919, but served as torpedo range tender there
for 5 years. Last of the old torpedo boats, she was
struck from the Naval Register 24 January 1924, and
sold at public auction 10 October 1924 to Frank B.
Jones of Wilmington, Del.
TB-15 USS Talbot

Displ:
46.5; 1ength: 99'6"; beam: 12'6"; draft:
3'3"; speed: 21.5
kts.; crew: 16; armament: 1 1-pdr. R. F., 2 18"
torpedo tubes;
class: Talbot.
The
first Talbot (Torpedo Boat No. 15) was laid
down on 8 April 1897 at Bristol, R.I., by the
Herreshoff Manufacturing
Co.; launched on 14 November 1897; and
commissioned on 4
April 1898, Lt. (jg.) William R.
Shoemaker in command.
Talbot
cruised down the
coast, making calls in Maryland,
Virginia, and North Carolina before arriving at
Havana, Cuba, on 2 August. She reported to the flagship and
received mail for the blockading squadron. At 2100
hours that evening, while en route to Key West for
coal, she sighted
the dark hull of a ship off the port bow.
Talbot signalled and stopped her engines, but
was still rammed
by the tug Uncas. The bow of the tug
penetrated one foot into the torpedo boat's coal bunker, bending in two
frames and crushing the side plating to
below the water
line. The tug towed Talbot to Piedras
Cay where
temporary repairs were made the next day to
enable the damaged ship to proceed to Key West.
Talbot
reached Key West
on the 5th and got underway
10 days later for New York. She arrived at the
New York
Navy Yard on 6 September and was ready for sea again
in early October. The torpedo boat was
then assigned to
the Naval Academy for duty supporting
midshipmen training, mooring at Annapolis on 10 October.
On 11 June 1899, Talbot moved to Norfolk to
participate
in a one-year evaluation of experimental
fuel oils. At the
completion of this test program, she
resumed her duties at the Naval Academy.
Talbot
was
decommissioned on 20 February 1904 and
attached to the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk.
She was recommissioned on 31 August 1906 and assigned to special
duty between Norfolk and Annapolis.
From early 1908
to September 1911, she served at the
Torpedo Station, Newport, R.I.
TB-16 USS Gwin

Displ:
46; length: 100'; beam: 12'6"; draft: 3'3"; speed:
20 kts.;
crew: 16;
armament: 1 1-pdr., 2 18" torpedo tubes.
The
first Gwin (TB-16) was launched 15 November
1897 by the
Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., Bristol, R.I.;
commissioned at Newport 4 April 1898, Lt, (j.g.) C.
S. Williams in command. She departed Newport
24 June, cruising
down the eastern seaboard as far as Florida,
thence on patrol off Cuba during 6 to 14 August 1898 as America
went to war .with Spain. She returned north to
Annapolis 31 August and served as cadet training ship
for the Naval
Academy until placed in reserve at Norfolk
10 July 1903.
Gwin
remained in
reserve until June 1908 when she
began assisting
in experimental torpedo work out of Newport, R.I. This duty terminated 18 April 1914 when
Gwin
decommissioned
for use as a ferryboat. On 11 April 1918 her
name was changed to Cyane, and she was re-classified
YFB-4 on 17 July 1920. Her name was struck
from the Navy List 30 April 1925 and she was sold
for
scrapping 24 September 1925.
TB-17 USS MacKenzie

Displ:
65; length: 101'6"; beam: 12'9"; draft: 4'3" (mean);
speed: 20.1 k.; crew: 14; armament: 1 1‑pdr., 2 18"
torpedo tubes; class:,
MacKenzie.
The
first MacKenzie, Torpedo Boat No. 17, was
laid down by Charles Hillman Ship & Engine Building
Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 15 April 1897; launched 19
February 1898; sponsored by Master Charles Hillman;
and commissioned 1 May 1899, Lt. L. H. Chandler in
command.
Departing League Island 28 May 1899,
MacKenzie sailed north to Newport. Arriving
on the 31st, she decommissioned and joined other
torpedo boats, such as DuPont and Winslow,
in occasional employment in experimental and
training duties. Recommissioned 7 November 1902, she
steamed to Norfolk where she joined the Reserve
Torpedo Flotilla on the 14th. Serving with that
flotilla for the greater part of the next 10 years,
she was occasionally used as a training ship at the
Naval Academy, and in 1908 operated off the
southeastern seaboard.
She
decommissioned at Charleston, 15 April 1912, and
departed the next day for Florida. She arrived at
Key West 19 April and on 7 May was turned over to
the Florida Naval Militia, in which she served until
returned to the Navy in November 1914. She cruised
off southern Florida for the next year, cruising to
Havana in October 1915. In 1916, the torpedo boat
was designated as a target ship and 10 March 1916
her name was struck from the Navy list.
TB-18 USS McKee
Displ: 65; length 99'3"; beam: 12'9";
draft: 4'3"; speed: 20 kts.; crew: 12; armament: 2
1‑pdr., 2 18" torpedo tubes; class:
Dahlgren.
The first McKee (TB‑18) was
laid on 11 September 1897 by Columbian Iron Works,
Baltimore, Md., launched 5 March 1898; sponsored by
Mrs. William H. Humrichouse; and commissioned 16 May
1898, Lt. C. M. Knepper in command.
McKee
underwent sea trials in Chesapeake
Bay and then sailed to New York to assume coastal
defense duties during Spanish‑American War.
Reassigned to Torpedo Station Newport, R.I., the
coal‑burning torpedo boat operated along the New
England coast until returning to New York 13
December 1903, where she decommissioned 22 December
1903.
Eight months later, 6 August 1904,
she recommissioned and steamed back to Newport. From
1907 to 1910 she operated from New York, then was
assigned special duty in the reserve at Newport. On
29 January 1912 she arrived New York and
decommissioned. Struck from the Navy list 6 April
1912, McKee was towed to Norfolk and used as
a target. On 24 September 1920 she was ordered sunk
near Craney Island, an order carried out later that
fall.
TB-19
USS Stringham
Displ: 340; length: 232'4"; beam:
22', draft: 6'6" (mean); speed: 30 kts.; crew: 59;
armament: 4 6-pars., 2 18" torpedo tubes; class:
Stringham.
The first
Stringham, a steel torpedo boat, was launched on
10 June 1899 by Harlan & Hollingsworth, Wilmington,
Del.; sponsored by Miss Edwina Stringham Creighton;
and was placed in reduced commission on 7 November
1905, Lt. Albert H. McCarthy in command.
Assigned to the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Annapolis, Md., upon
completion, Stringham was placed in full commission
on 30 October 1906 and assigned to the 3d Torpedo
Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet. Stringham operated
on the eastern seaboard between Key West, Fla., and
Cape Cod, Mass., into 1907. Detached on 11 October
1907 from the Atlantic Fleet, Stringham was
placed in reserve, in reduced commission, on 31
January 1908 at the Norfolk Navy Yard.
Placed in full
commission again on 1 July 1908 Stringham
rejoined the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. She operated
primarily out of Newport, R.I., through October;
then proceeded to Charleston, S.C., where she was
placed in reserve on 19 November 1908.
Recommissioned on 14 August 1909, Stringham
was assigned duty as flagship of the 3d Division,
Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla, on 9 September. During
October, she participated with units of the Atlantic
Fleet in the Hudson-Fulton Centennial celebrations,
steaming up the Hudson as far as Albany, N.Y., on 8
October. Returning south to Charleston, Stringham
was again placed in reserve on 30 November.
Assigned to
temporary duty with the 1st Torpedo Division on 1
April 1910, Stringham was transferred to the
Engineering Experimental Station at Annapolis Md.,
on 14 September. She served as a practice ship and
training vessel for midshipmen at the United States
Naval Academy from 1911 to 1913, and was placed out
of commission on 21 November 1913 at the Norfolk
Navy Yard.
Stringham was struck from
the Navy list on 26 November 1913 and designated for
use as a target on 17 December 1913. Never actually
used as a target Stringham remained at
Norfolk until sold on 18 May 1923 to E. L. Hurst of
Roanoke Dock for scrapping.
TB-20
USS Goldsborough
Displ: 256;
length: 198'; beam: 20'7"; draft: 6'10"; speed: 27
kts.; crew: 59; armament: 2 18' torpedo tubes, 4
6-pdr.
The first
Goldsborough was launched 29 July 1899 by the
Wolf & Zwicker Iron Works, Portland, Oreg.;
sponsored by Miss Gertrude Ballin; commissioned in
the Puget Sound Navy Yard 9 April 1908, Lt. Daniel
T. Ghent in command.
Goldsborough based at
San Diego, Calif., as a unit of the Pacific Torpedo
Fleet, cruising for 6 years along the coast of
California and the Pacific Coast of Mexico in a
schedule of torpedo practice, and joint fleet
exercises and maneuvers. She was placed in ordinary
at the Mare Island Navy Yard 26 March 1914; served
the Oregon State Naval Militia at Portland (December
1914-April 1917); and again fully commissioned 7
April 1917 for Pacific coast patrol throughout World
War I She was designated Coast Torpedo Boat Number 7
1 August 1918, her name being assigned to a new
destroyer under construction. The torpedo boat
decommissioned in the Puget Sound Navy Yard,
Bremerton, Wash., 12 March 1919 and sold for
scrapping on 8 September 1919.
TB-21
USS Bailey
Displ: 235;
length: 205'; beam: 19'3"; draft: 6'10"; speed: 30
kts.; crew: 59; armament: 4 6-pdr., 2 18" torpedo
tubes.
The first
Bailey (Torpedo Boat No. 21) was launched 5
December 1899 by Gas Engine and Power Co., and
Charles L. Seabury and Co., Consolidated, Morris
Heights, N. Y. sponsored by Miss Florence Beckman
Bailey granddaughter of Admiral Bailey; commissioned
10 June 1901, Lieutenant G. W. Williams in command;
and reported to the Atlantic Fleet.
On 13 June 1901
Bailey proceeded to Newport where she
remained for several months and then steamed to Port
Royal, S. C., arriving 31 October 1901. She remained
at Port Royal until June 1902 and then proceeded to
Norfolk where she went out of commission 14 June.
Between 27
January 1904 and 7 November 1909 Bailey was
in commission in reserve with the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla at Norfolk. On 22 December 1909 she was
assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Division,
Charleston, S. C. Recommissioned 1 June 1910 she
Joined the 1st Torpedo Division. She cruised for
three months on the Atlantic coast and then was
assigned to the Naval Academy for duty at the
Engineering Experimental Station.
Between October
1911 and March 1914 Bailey was attached to
the Reserve Torpedo Division at Annapolis and on 1
April 1914, she was placed in ordinary there. She
was recommissioned 6 February 1917 and during World
War I performed patrol duty at New York. She was
renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No. 8, 1 August
1918.
She was
decommissioned 18 March 1919 and sold 10 March 1920.
TB-22
USS Somers
Displ: 143; length: 156'; beam: 17'6"; draft:
5'10" (mean);
speed: 23 kts.; crew: 21; armament: 4 1-pdrs., 2 18"
torpedo tubes;
class: Somers.
The
third Somers, a steel torpedo boat built as a
private
speculation by Friedrich Schichau, Elbing,
Germany, was
launched in 1897 as yard No. 450; purchased
for the United States Navy on 25 March 1898;
commissioned on
28 March 1898, Lt. John J. Knapp in
command; and named Somers the next day.
Purchased through Schichau's London representative
as the United States prepared for a possible war
against Spain,
Somers sailed for England on 30
March, manned by
a German contract crew. On 5
April, she
arrived at Weymouth, whence she was to be
escorted across
the Atlantic by the gunboat, Topeka. However,
the British crew contracted for the voyage
thought Somers
unsafe and refused to put to sea. A
second attempt to sail also failed, and the torpedo boat
was ordered laid
up at Falmouth until the conclusion
of
the Spanish-American War.
Somers
arrived at New
York, on board SS Manhattan,
on 2
May 1899 and remained at the New York
Navy Yard until 8
October 1900, when she got underway
for League Island, Pa. Subsequently decommissioned
there, she was reassigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at the Norfolk Navy Yard, where she
was based from
1901 to 1909. On 26 June 1909, she
was loaned to the
Maryland Naval Militia and made
periodic training
cruises from Baltimore until returned
to
the Navy in 1914.
Scheduled for transfer to the Illinois Naval
Militia,
Somers was recommissioned on
17 August 1914 for the
passage to Cairo,
Ill., where she was decommissioned
and transferred to
the state of Illinois on 13 October.
Later renamed and
redesignated Coast Torpedo Boat
No. 9 to
allow the name
Somers to be given to
destroyer number
301, she served as a training ship
until returned to
Navy custody after the end of World
War I. She was
commissioned for the passage back to
the east coast
and returned to Philadelphia where she
was
decommissioned on 22 March 1919. Her name was
struck from the
Navy list on 7 October 1919, and her
hulk was sold for
scrapping on 19 July 1920 to the
U.S. Rail and Salvage Corp., Newburgh, N.Y.
TB-23 USS Manley
Displ: 30 (n.); length: 60'8"; beam:
9'5"; draft: 2'11" (mean); speed: 17 kts.; crew: 5;
armament: none
Manley
(TB‑23) more often spelled Manly,
was built by Yarrow & Co., Ltd., Poplar, London,
England; purchased from Charles R. Flint 13 April
1898 during the Spanish‑American War; and delivered
to the New York Navy Yard to be placed in service.
Assigned
to the Naval Auxiliary Force, Manley was laid
up in ordinary for repairs 25 October 1898. On 20
April 1899 she left New York for the Naval Academy,
Annapolis, Md.; and served there as a training ship
for the midshipmen until 1914, except for a brief
period during 1906 and 1907 when the torpedo boat
was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at the
Norfolk Navy Yard. On 1 April 1914 she was placed
out of service and the next day was struck from the
Navy list, but she continued to serve as a ferry
launch at Annapolis. Renamed Levant II April
1918 when DD‑74 took the name Manley, the
torpedo boat was sold 21 April 1920 to Jacob Meyer
of Catonsville, Md.
TB-24 USS Bagley
Displ: 107;
length: 157'; beam: 17'7"; draft: 4'11"; speed: 29
kts.; crew: 28; armament: 3 1-pdr., 3 18"
torpedo tubes; class: Bagley.
The first
Bagley (Torpedo Boat No. 24) was launched 26
September 1900 by Bath Iron Works, Ltd., Bath,
Maine; sponsored by Mrs. Josephus Daniels, sister of
Ensign Bagley; and commissioned 18 October 1901,
Ensign W. M Dowell in command.
Bagley
operated along the east coast until going into
reserve at Norfolk Navy Yard 19 February 1903. On 14
September 1907 she was placed in full commission and
reported to the Naval Academy. She remained on duty
at the Academy until 13 March 1914 when she was
placed in ordinary at Annapolis.
Recommissioned
29 March 1917 Bagley was fitted out at New
York and attached to the Harbor Entrance Patrol 3d
Naval District. Operating from the Marine Base,
Brooklyn, N. Y., her duties of patrolling, scouting
ahead of the convoys leaving harbor, observation,
and escorting were continuous until she was
demobilized in 1919. On 1 August 1918 Bagley
was redesignated and renamed Coast Torpedo Boat
No. 10. She was decommissioned 12 March 1919 and
sold 9 April 1919.
TB-25 USS Barney
Displ: 187;
length: 167'; beam: 17'8"; draft: 4'11"; speed: 29
kts.; crew: 29; armament: 3 1-pdr., 3 18"
torpedo tubes; class: Bagley.
The first
Barney (Torpedo boat No. 25) was launched 28
July 1900 by Bath Iron Works sponsored by Miss
Esther Nicholson Barney, great-grand. daughter of
Commodore Barney; and commissioned 21 October 1901,
Ensign C. A. Abele in command.
Barney
sailed from Newport 6 November 1901 for Port Royal,
S. C.. where she went into reserve. In 1902 she was
assigned to the North Atlantic Station and cruised
along the east coast and in the West Indies until
1903 when she proceeded to Norfolk and went into
reserve 19 February 1903. Between 1903 and 1908
Barney was attached to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla
at Norfolk.
On 1 July 1908
Barney was placed in full commission and
assigned to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. In December
1908 she was again assigned to the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla and until March 1914 was based successively
at Norfolk, Charleston and Annapolis. She was placed
in ordinary at Annapolis 13 March 1914. On 10 June
1915 she was ordered to temporary duty with the
District of Columbia Naval Militia and made training
cruises in the Potomac River until 1 September 1915.
She then returned to the Reserve Torpedo Division at
Annapolis. On 28 February 1916 Barney was ordered to
Philadelphia Navy Yard where she was placed in
ordinary 5 March and out of commission 21 November
1916.
In May 1917 she
was towed to Charleston Navy Yard and after
undergoing repairs, she was recommissioned 6
September 1917. She proceeded to Norfolk where she
patrolled in and around Hampton Roads and outer
Chesapeake Bay. Bay was renamed Coast Torpedo
Boat No. 11, 1 August 1918. On 17 January 1919
she returned to Philadelphia; went out of commission
11 March 1919; and was sold 19 July 1920.
TB-26
USS Biddle
Displ: 175;
length: 157'; beam: 17'8"; draft: 4'11"; speed: 28.6
kts.; crew: 28; armament: 3 1-pdr., 3 18"
torpedo tubes; class: Bagley.
Biddle
(Torpedo Boat No. 26) was launched 18 May 1901 by
Bath Iron Works, Ltd., Bath, Maine; sponsored by
Miss Emile B. Biddle, great-great-grandniece of
Captain Biddle, and commissioned 26 October 1901,
Lieutenant S. S. Robison is command.
Biddle
departed Newport, R. I., 1 November 1901 for Port
Royal; S. C., where she went into reserve. Following
recommissioning 28 May 1902 she cruised with the
Torpedo Boat Flotilla along the Atlantic coast and
in the West Indies until January 1903. She went into
reserve again 16 February 1903 at Norfolk Navy Yard
and remained there until recommissioned 14 May 1909.
Biddle spent the summer cruising with the
Atlantic Torpedo Fleet and then went into reserve at
Charleston Navy Yard 18 November 1909. In October
1911 she shifted to the Reserve Flotilla Division at
Annapolis, Md., and went into ordinary at the Naval
Academy 13 March 1914.
After serving
with the Pennsylvania Naval Militia (June-September
1915) Biddle reverted to the Annapolis Reserve
Torpedo Division. Recommissioned 6 April 1917 she
served in the 5th Naval District as a patrol and
dispatch vessel at Norfolk. Biddle was
renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No. 12, 1 August
1918. Ordered to Philadelphia Navy Yard in January
1919, she was decommissioned 12 March 1919 and sold
19 July 1920.
TB-27
USS Blakely

Disp: 165;
length: 175'0"; beam: 17'8"; draft: 6'; speed: 26
kts.; crew: 32; armament: 3 1 pdrs., 3 18"
torpedo tubes;
class: Blakely.
The first
Blakely (Torpedo Boat No. 27) was laid down on
12 January 1899 at South Boston, Mass., by George
Lawley & Sons; launched on 22 November 1900;
sponsored by Miss Nellie M. White; and commissioned
on 27 December 1904, Lt. Charles E. Courtney in
command.
Blakely
completed dock trials at the Boston Navy Yard and
then moved to Newport, R.I., where she fitted out
with ordnance and electrical equipment at the
torpedo station and underwent various tests and
inspections before becoming a unit of the 3d Torpedo
Flotilla, United States Atlantic Fleet. She cruised
the Atlantic and gulf coasts of the United States
with that organization, engaged in a series of
drills, exercises, and port visits. The torpedo boat
was placed out of commission, in reserve, at the
Norfolk Navy Yard on or about 28 February 1907. She
remained inactive until recommissioned on 13 January
1908, Lt. Thomas L. Ozburn in command, and, for
about five months, resumed active operations with
the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. On 1 July 1908, Blakely
returned to inactive status with the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla at Norfolk. At some unspecified point in
the succeeding months, she was moved to the New York
Navy Yard where she was recommissioned on 6 May
1909, Ens. Reuben L. Walker in command. The warship
cruised with the Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla for six
months. On 9 November 1909, she went back into
reserve, this time at Charleston, S.C.
She remained in reserve--though not necessarily
inactive--for a little more than seven years. The
first year or so, she spent in Charleston. By 1 July
1911, she had been moved to Newport, R.I., as a unit
of the Reserve Torpedo Group. On St. Patrick's Day
1914, this ship--named for a native son of
Ireland--was placed in ordinary at the Torpedo
Station, Newport, R.I. This suggests that she was
assigned to some quasi active duty in support of the
Torpedo Station's mission. In May 1916, Blakely--still
not in commission--moved to the Naval Station,
Narragansett Bay, R.I., where she served as a
station craft. On 6 April 1917, the day the United
States joined the Allies in World War I, Blakely
was placed back in commission. Assigned to the
Patrol Force and based at New London, Conn., she
patrolled the waters of the 1st and 2d Naval
Districts. In August 1918, her name was cancelled
and reassigned to a new Wickes-class destroyer then
under construction.
For the remainder of her career, the warship was
known as Coast Torpedo Boat No. 13. In January 1919,
she was ordered to the Philadelphia Navy Yard for
inactivation. She was decommissioned for the last
time on 8 March 1919, and her name was struck from
the Navy list on 7 October 1919. She was sold to the
U. S. Rail & Salvage Corp., Newburgh, N.Y., on 10
March 1920.
TB-28
USS Delong

Disp:
196; 1ength: 175'; beam: 17'; draft: 5'11"; speed:.
26 kts.;
crew: 29; armament: 3 18"
torpedo tubes.
The
first DeLong (TB-28) was launched 23 November 1900 by George Lawley and Sons, South Boston,
Mass.; sponsored
by Mrs. S. DeL. Mills, daughter of Lieutenant
Commander DeLong; and commissioned 27
October 1902, Lieutenant J. F. Marshall in command.
Between 4 November 1902 and 2 July 1906, DeLong
was assigned to
the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk,
Va., then was returned to full commission for
torpedo practice
and training along the Atlantic Coast and in
the Gulf of Mexico. Again out of commission
between 7 August
1909 and 30 April 1910, this time at
Boston, DeLong was in reserve at Charleston from 20
May 1910, going
to sea occasionally to maintain her
readiness for
action. She lay in ordinary between 14
March 1914 and 7
April 1917, when upon the entry of the United
States into World War I, she was recommissioned and fitted out as a minesweeper.
DeLong
was based on
Norfolk for minesweeping duty
until 2 May 1918,
when she sailed for Halifax, Nova
Scotia, and patrol duty with the Submarine Chaser
Flotilla. She also
escorted seaplanes to sea for the
Naval Aero
Squadron based at Halifax, and from 1
August 1918 was
known as Coast Torpedo Boat 14.
She returned from
Halifax to Boston 18 January 1919,
and arrived at Philadelphia 4 February. There she
was
decommissioned 8 March 1919 and sold for scrapping
19 July 1920.
TB-29 USS
Nicholson
Displ: 218; length: 175’; beam:
17’8”; draft: 6’5”; speed: 25 kts.; crew: 28;
armament: 3 18” torpedo tubes, 3 1–pdr.; class:
Blakely.
The first Nicholson (TB–29)
was laid down 6 December 1898 by Lewis Nixon
Shipyard, Elizabethtown, N.J.; launched 23 September
1901; sponsored by Mrs. Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont;
and commissioned at New York 10 January 1905, Lt. W.
S. Miller in command.
Nicholson
served with the Atlantic Fleet until
struck from the Navy List 3 March 1909 to be used as
a target.
TB-30
USS O’Brien
Displ:. 220;
length: 157', beam: 17'; draft: 6'6", speed: 25 kts.,
crew: 28, armament: 3 1-pdr., 2 18" torpedo tubes.
The first
O'Brien (Torpedo Boat 30) was laid down by Lewis
Nixon, Elizabethport, N.J., 29 December 1898
Launched 24
September 1900; sponsored by Miss Mira O'Brien,
great-great granddaughter of Joseph O'Brien, and
commissioned 15 July 1905, Lt. Edward Woods in
command. Between August 1905 and April 1906, she
operated with the coastal squadron between Newport
and Pensacola. Placed in the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla 7 May 1906, at the Norfolk Navy Yard, she
was struck from the Navy List 3 March 1909 and used
as target.
TB-31
USS Shubrick
Displ: 200; length: 175'; beam: 17'8"; draft:
6'2" (mean);
speed: 25 kts.; crew: 29; armament: 3 1-pdrs., 3 18"
torpedo tubes;
class: Blakeley.
The second Shubrick was laid down on 11 March
1899 by William R. Trigg Co., Richmond, Va.; launched
on 31 October
1899; sponsored by Miss Caroline Shubrick;
and commissioned during 1901, Lt. Allen M.
Cook in command.
Following
trials, Shubrick proceeded to Port Royal,
S.C., where she was placed in reserve on 21 November 1901. Six months
later, she rejoined the active fleet and,
on 7 June 1902, sailed north. She arrived at the Torpedo
Station, Newport, R.I., on 18 July 1902; served
briefly with the North Atlantic Squadron; then
returned
to Norfolk where she was decommissioned on 29
November.
Recommissioned, in reserve, on 8 April 1904,
Shubrick was
assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk
Navy Yard. She was placed in full commission
on 8 July 1905 at Norfolk but was decommissioned on
21 July. She was
commissioned in reserve on 25 September
1905 and again assigned to the Reserve Torpedo
Flotilla at
Norfolk. Transferred to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla
on 30 May 1907, she cruised off the northeast coast
through the
summer. On 11 November, she was detached
from the North Atlantic Squadron, but continued to
operate out of
Norfolk until involved in a collision off
Newport, R.I., on
22 November 1907. After repairs,
Shubrick
rejoined the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and, for
over a year, remained inactive at Newport.
Activated in February 1909, Shubrick was
recommissioned on 14
May 1909. She joined the 1st Torpedo
Flotilla,
Atlantic Fleet, on 28 May 1909. During October,
she participated in celebrations
commemorating the Hudson-Fulton Centenary, then
returned to Charleston, where she was decommissioned
on 30 November 1909.
Shubrick
remained in
reserve into 1917, assigned to
the Reserve
Torpedo Flotilla at Charleston (S.C.) NavyYard. On 1 April 1917, she was recommissioned and,
during World War
I, served on local patrol duty in the
Charleston area.
On
1 August 1918, Shubrick was renamed Coast
Torpedo
Boat No. 15 to
allow her name to
be given to a new destroyer, DD-268, then
under construction. Largely inactive after being
renamed, she was decommissioned on
23 April 1919,
and her name was struck from the Navy
list on 28 October. Coast Torpedo Boat No. 15 was sold
for scrapping on
10 March 1920 to the U. S. Rail and
Salvage Co. of Newburgh, N.Y.

Shubrick
(Torpedo Boat No.
31) moored at Norfolk during the summer of 1901 as
she fits out for commissioning.
The ring at her
stern is the base for a single 18-inch torpedo-tube
mount; two more can be seen in waist positions
near
Shubrick's second stack. Ships of this type,
predecessors of the modern destroyer, concentrated
their striking
power in their torpedoes and carried only
small-caliber rapid-fire guns.
TB-32 USS Stockton

Displ: 200,
length: 175'; beam: 17'8"; draft: 6'2" (mean);
speed: 25 kts.; crew: 29; armament: 3 18" torpedo
tubes; class: Blakely.
The first
Stockton was launched on 27 December 1899 by
William R. Trigg Co., Richmond, Va., sponsored by
Miss Katherine Stockton, and commissioned on 14
March 1901, Lt. Archibald H. Davis in command.
Stockton remained at
Norfolk Navy Yard until 14 November 1901 when she
sailed for Port Royal, S.C. Decommissioned on 16
November, she remained there into the following
year. Recommissioned on 7 June 1902, Stockton
steamed, via New London, Conn., to Newport, R.I. On
25 August, the torpedo boat was ordered to the
Caribbean. Arriving at Key West, Fla., on 3 October
1902, Stockton subsequently cruised off
Hispaniola and Puerto Rico before returning to Key
West on 14 January 1903. She reached Norfolk a
fortnight later and was decommissioned there on 16
February.
Stockton was
recommissioned on 11 June 1906 and assigned to the
3d Torpedo Flotilla the following day. She remained
on the United States east coast into 1909, attached
to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla. Transferred to the 1st
Torpedo Division on 9 September 1909, she
participated in the Hudson-Fulton Centenary
celebrations during October 1909.
Stockton was placed in
reserve on 9 November 1909 and, but for occasional
cruises as far north as New York, remained at
Charleston Navy Yard into 1913. Decommissioned at
Charleston Navy Yard on 14 November 1913,
Stockton was struck from the Navy list on 15
November. On 25 May 1914, the torpedo boat was
ordered prepared for use as a target and was sunk by
battleships and destroyers of the Atlantic Fleet
during September 1916.
TB-33
USS Thornton

Displ:
269 (f.); length: 176'0" (wl.); beam: 17'6", draft:
5'2"; speed: 27.57 kts. (tl.), crew: 28; armament:
31-pdrs. rf., 3 18" torpedo tubes.; class:
Blakely.
The first
Thornton (Torpedo Boat No. 33) was laid down on
16 March 1899 at Richmond, Va., by the William R.
Trigg Co., Iaunched on 15 May 1900, sponsored by
Miss Mary Thornton Davis, and commissioned On 9 June
1902, Ens. Samuel Brown Thomas in command.
Thornton participated in
the summer maneuvers of the North Atlantic Fleet off
the eastern coast of the United States. In November
and December, the torpedo boat moved south to the
West Indies for combined winter maneuvers. On 28
January 1903, she returned to Norfolk, and she was
assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla on 16
February.
On 19 June
1905, Thornton was placed back in full
commission; and, the following month, she made a
brief visit to Annapolis, Md. On 21 July, she was
again decommissioned and entered the Norfolk Navy
Yard. Three months later, the torpedo boat rejoined
the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk.
Recommissioned on 19 June 1907, she was assigned to
the 3d Torpedo Flotilla; and, over the next several
years, she operated along the eastern seaboard and
cruised the Gulf of Mexico. In the fall of 1909, she
joined several other torpedo boats in ascending the
Mississippi River as far as St. Louis. The following
December, she entered Charleston, S.C., and, on the
22d, was decommissioned and assigned to the Reserve
Torpedo Flotilla at Charleston.
Though the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla was abolished in 1914,
Thornton remained inactive at Charleston until
1917. She was in reserve until 14 March 1914 when
the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla was disbanded. After
that, she was placed in commission, in ordinary, at
the Charleston~Navy Yard until 1917.
With America's
entry into World War I Thornton was placed
back in full commission on 7 April 1917. She was
converted to a minesweeper and, on 22 May, departed
Charleston for Norfolk. Attached to the 5th Naval
District, she performed minesweeping operations in
Hampton Roads and off Cape Henry. On 8 April 1918,
she collided with Joseph F. Bellows (SP-323)
in Hampton Roads. Because of extensive damage,
Thornton was towed to the Norfolk Navy Yard
where she was decommissioned on 11 May 1918. On 1
August 1918, she was redesignated Coastal Torpedo
Vessel No. 16. A board of inspection and survey
examined her in March 1919 and recommended that she
be sold. On 12 May 1919, her name was struck from
the Navy list. Fifteen months later, near the end of
August 1920, she was sold to the Southern Oil &
Transport Corp., of New York City.
TB-34 USS Tingey
Displ:
166 (n.); length: 176'0" (wl.) beam: 17'6"; draft:
4'8" (mean); speed: 24.94 kts. (tl.); crew: 28,
armament: 3 1-pdr. rf., 3 18" torpedo tubes.; class:
Blakely.
The first
Tingey (Torpedo Boat No. 34) was laid down on 29
March 1899 at Baltimore, Md., by the Columbian Iron
Works, launched on 26 March 1901, sponsored by Miss
Anna T. Craven, the great-great granddaughter of
Commodore Thomas Tingey; and commissioned at
Norfolk, Va., on 7 January 1904, Lt. John F.
Marshall in command.
Tingey then joined the
Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at its base at the Norfolk
Navy Yard and remained there for the first third of
her Navy career. For the most part, she lay tied up
at pier side; but, periodically she got underway to
insure her material readiness should a need for her
services ever arise. By 1908, she was reassigned to
the 3d Torpedo Flotilla, but she remained relatively
inactive at Norfolk. In 1909, she was listed as a
unit of the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet. However, all
three organizations to which she was assigned appear
simply to have been different names for the same
duty lying at pier side in reserve.
Sometime
late in 1909, Tingey moved south from Norfolk
to Charleston, S.C., where she was promptly placed
in reserve again on 22 December 1909. The torpedo
boat remained at Charleston, in various conditions
of reserve, but apparently always still in
commission. Infrequently, she got underway to test
her machinery. In 1917, Tingey moved north to
the Philadelphia Navy Yard where she was placed out
of commission on 8 March 1917. A month later on 7
April 1917, she was recommissioned and moved further
north to patrol the coastal waters of the 1st Naval
District during the period the United States
participated in World War I. In September 1918, the
torpedo boat's name was canceled so that it could be
given to Destroyer No. 272, one of the new
Clemson-class destroyers. The older vessel then
became Coast Torpedo Boat No. 17. Two months later,
Germany sued for the armistice which ended
hostilities. Coast Torpedo Boat No. 17 was placed
out of commission at Philadelphia on 30 January
1919, and she was struck from the Navy list on 28
October 1919. On 10 March 1920, she was sold to the
Independent Pier Co., of Philadelphia, Pa.
TB-35 USS Wickes
Displ:
165, length: 175'0" (wl.); beam: 17'70"; draft: 4'8"
(mean); speed: 25.99 kts. (tl.), crew: 28 a. 3
1-pdr. rf., 3 18" torpedo tubes; class: Blakely.
The first
Wilkes (Torpedo Boat No. 35) was laid down on 3
June 1899 at Morris Heights, N.Y., by the Gas Engine
& Power Co. and the Charles L. Seabury &c Co.;
launched on 28 September 1901; sponsored by Miss
Harriet E. Rankin; and commissioned at the Norfolk
Navy Yard on 18 September 1902, Lt. (jg.) Dudley W.
Knox in command.
Wilkes spent the bulk of
her career in reserve. Soon after her commissioning,
she was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla
based at Norfolk, Va. There, she remained until the
winter of 1906 and 1907 when she briefly returned to
full commission for service with the 3d Torpedo
Flotilla. On 30 May 1907, she was again placed in
reserve with the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at
Norfolk. There, she remained until 23 November 1908
when she was recommissioned and assigned to duty
with the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet based at Charleston,
S.C. On 22 December 1909, she went back into
reserve, this time at the Charleston Navy Yard.
Apparently in commission, in reserve, while at
Charleston, Wilkes was decommissioned there
on 14 November 1913, and her name was struck from
the Navy list on the following day. She was sunk as
a target sometime during the summer or fall of 1914. |