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21 Jan. 2004 

Dear Dan, 

Here they are. I see by careful comparison that I forgot to print a couple pages of specs in the News, but they are all here for you. I tightened up some of the specs on later pages to combine them, as Dair Long's originals left two pages looking a bit sparse anyway. 

On a final page, I added some gear (shown in Italics) that Major Donley (our CO) had installed as extra gear he thought we might need in the Aleutians. A catfall on the bow to whisk the 75-lb. Danforth aboard instead of some poor deck ape having to lean over the side and manhandle up on deck. Later, we added to the P-512 a skiff hoist on the port side several forward of the stem after we got tired wrestling dories up on deck by brute strength. Both items were 5 or 6-foot heavy pipe crooks that stood in a deck socket that a welding shop cobbled up. 

On the fly bridge, anyone stuck at the wheel in sloppy conditions at sea didn't need to bathe for several days, I suppose. Enough water came over the bow to drench him. Our fix for that was the back half of a plexi-glass canopy from a P-38. With the forward half-circle edge screwed to the top of the Venturi screen - a plywood surface there - we had a transparent vertical wind screen tall enough shelter even ":Shorty" Turner who was about 6' -5." Whether the electric wire rope windlass in the forepeak was standard issue, I do not remember. I do, however, remember being aboard P-518 or 519 when the damn thing shorted out trying to hoist their 75-lb. Danforth aboard from 12 or 15 fathoms. I got to help bring it up with gloved hands all the way! I don't recall ours on 512 ever being used. 

These boats were double-planked - mahogany angle laid on the frames, then a layer of heavy canvas saturated in glue, then longitudinally laid clear cedar on the outside. The two layers were fastened every six inches with 1 and 1/4"  Everdur screws. That's more screws than boatwright can conveniently carry in both pockets! 

Our trip from the builder's yard in Long Beach, CA, to Seattle took about 5 or six days - maybe even less, as we cruised at.23 knots and refueled only three - maybe four ­times. Nevertheless, when we reached Seattle, most of the twinkly, yotty, deck cleats had come out by the roots. So Olson and Winge Shipyard in the Lake Wash. Ship Canal had a grand time fabricating anchor boxes from quarter-inch steel plate that nested up against the deck where it joins the hull sides. Then drilled down into them from above were holes to bolt businesslike 14- or 15-inch galvanized cleats that would have looked right at home on the deck of a 90-foot seiner or crabber. Those REALLY held her all the way to Attu and back. Never had to replace or repair one on any of the five boats to my knowledge.

The other important addition not mentioned was an Army warehouse gasoline-fired heater about the size of a concert baby upright. It could put out an outrageous 23,000 BTU or thereabouts. It was bolted down just behind the portside deckhouse where it connected to sheet metal ducting than we ran thru the boat with side vents to spaces on the starboard side (skipper's quarters, foc'sle, etc). We'd also installed plywood paneling between the hull frames to create dead air space.

Then, in cold weather (after that first miserable winter unprepared) we could go from near freezing below decks to panting, tropical, temperatures that had us shucking our heavy clothes every twenty minutes or half-hour. One needed only go on deck, kick the starter pedal, and off she went! I even sewed a sea canvas sea cover tailored to fit. Our second winter was a whole lot more comfortable, relatively speaking, than our first winter' 44-' 45. 

At the builder's yard, Mike Hatton, our CWO skipper, refused the brass builder's plate that affirmed the boat was built by Fellows and Stewart for the U.S. Army. We'd just been transferred from the QM Corps as the 924th Boat Company (avn) to an Army Air Force squadron. Thus the new plate announced that F & S built it for the USAAF. That satisfied Mike, and soon after, that also appeared in thick cut plywood relief letters painted white on both side of all five pilothouses. Looked pretty spiffy against the drab gray plywood surface. 

These boats had been designed and built for service in tropical climates, or at least for more temperate climes than characterize the Bering Sea. They had in each main berthing compartment a Toonerville-styled Stewart-Warner gasoline fired heater sparked by - yes, a spark plug -- at the business end of a gasoline supply line. Imagine piping avgas into the sleeping quarters! These weird appliances lasted no more than a month or two when we reached cooler weather in Alaska. It didn't take our engineers long to block off those fuel lines and deactivate the heaters completely. Spare parts were unavailable, even had we wanted them.

These all-electric boats had their problems keeping up with the demand for more amps. We were originally equipped with little Kohler light plants, about right for illuminating a barn in an emergency. Soon, it died in its traces. But we did have two Chrysler Crowns, six-cylinder auxiliary (cruising) engines. Supposedly, the boats could cross an ocean, if 6 or 7 knots appeals. Well, only in dire emergency, is my guess. But with a little field modification, they were allowed to turn a belt-driven husky generator bolted to the ER deck right beside one. The Crown not chosen at once, served as our spare parts source. The genset was a husky 10 amp brute that could, if run almost continuously, keep our huge 24-volt radio battery bank charged, cook dinners on the stove, keep the fridge cold, start the big Packard-built Rolls-Merlins every half hour or hour, power the intercom, direction finders (two), and the interior and exterior lights, ventilation system, and the fire suppression system if necessary. It was a hard worker! But when the bridge ordered the big carbon-arc searchlight lit while the radio operators were busy, things got a little dicey. 

Well, that's more than you wanted to know, I'm sure, and the paper's end is in view, so I'll pack this in with the other pages and mail it in the morning. 

--Clark

(There's a certain feeling of elation while zipping over the sea surface on a reasonably
calm day at 30 knots or more on the boat in which you live!)